Rabbits are natural explorers, diggers, and chewers. These instincts keep them healthy and happy, but in a household setting, they can also lead to accidents and damage if their environment is not properly prepared. A rabbit-proofed home is essential not only for your belongings but, most importantly, for your rabbit’s safety.

This guide explains how to make your living space safe, stimulating, and suitable for your rabbit’s natural behaviors.

1. Why Rabbit-Proofing is Essential

Unlike cats or dogs, rabbits chew continuously because their teeth never stop growing. Electrical cords, toxic plants, and small spaces can all pose serious risks. Without rabbit-proofing, your rabbit could easily injure themselves or develop life-threatening health issues.

2. Protecting Electrical Cords and Wires

Chewing wires is one of the most common and dangerous behaviors of rabbit.

To prevent accidents:

• Cover cords with protective tubing or spiral cable wrap
• Block access to outlets and electronic areas
• Keep cords elevated or out of reach when possible

3. Blocking Off Unsafe Areas

Rabbits love to squeeze into tight spaces where they may become stuck or injured.
• Use baby gates or pet pens to block off unsafe rooms
• Cover spaces under furniture where they might hide or chew
• Ensure stairs are blocked if your rabbit is not accustomed to climbing them safely

4. Choosing Safe Flooring

Wire or slippery floors can harm your rabbit’s feet and joints. Provide solid, non-slip surfaces such as rugs, mats, or fleece blankets. Avoid carpets if your rabbit has a tendency to dig excessively or cover them with protective mats.

5. Safe Plants and Household Items

Many common houseplants are toxic to rabbits, including lilies, philodendrons, and ivy. Remove toxic plants entirely or place them well out of reach. Stick to rabbit-safe greenery or provide hay and safe vegetables to discourage chewing on unsafe items.

6. Providing Chewing Alternatives

If your rabbit has safe things to chew, they will be less likely to target furniture or belongings.
• Offer untreated wood blocks, willow sticks, or apple branches
• Provide cardboard boxes and paper rolls for safe chewing
• Rotate toys to keep them interesting

7. Creating Safe Digging Spaces

Digging is a natural rabbit behavior. Without an outlet, they may target carpets or furniture.
• Provide a digging box filled with shredded paper, soil, or hay
• Use large cardboard boxes for tunneling and burrowing play
• Allow outdoor digging time only in secure, supervised areas

8. Household Hazards to Avoid

• Cleaning products, aerosols, and scented candles that emit harmful fumes
• Small objects that can be swallowed, such as coins, rubber bands, or children’s toys
• Open windows or balconies without secure screens
• Other pets who may pose a danger without careful supervision

9. Structuring a Safe Free-Roam Space

If you choose to let your rabbit free roam, designate a safe area where hazards are removed and enrichment is provided. Include:
• Litter boxes
• Hiding places and tunnels
• Safe chew toys
• Water and hay stations

This balance of safety and stimulation ensures your rabbit can express natural behaviors without risk.

10. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Assuming supervision alone is enough without proofing hazards
• Leaving cords or toxic items accessible
• Not providing alternatives for chewing and digging
• Overlooking small spaces where rabbits can squeeze or hide
• Believing rabbit-proofing is a one-time task—ongoing adjustments are necessary

Final Thoughts

Rabbit-proofing is about creating a home where your rabbit can thrive without danger. By protecting cords, removing toxic items, and providing safe outlets for chewing and digging, you not only prevent accidents but also build a happier environment for your companion.

Rabbits are curious, playful, and intelligent. A safe home allows them to explore with confidence while giving you peace of mind. With thoughtful preparation, your rabbit can live as a full member of the family, free to enjoy their natural instincts safely.

For more resources, visit rabbit.org and other trusted animal welfare organizations.